{"id":2924,"date":"2014-12-04T14:17:27","date_gmt":"2014-12-04T06:17:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.kmu.edu.tw\/rd\/?p=2924"},"modified":"2014-12-04T16:12:25","modified_gmt":"2014-12-04T08:12:25","slug":"%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%96%b0%e7%9f%a5-24","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.kmu.edu.tw\/rd\/archives\/2924","title":{"rendered":"\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u77e5"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u56de\u7b2c0027\u671f\u4e3b\u9801<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u77e5<\/span><\/h1>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

2014\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e
\n<\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n

\t2014\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e10\u67088\u65e5\u63ed\u66c9\uff0c\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8c9d\u5e2d\u683c(Eric Betzig)\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u9ed1\u723e(Stefan W. Hell)\uff0c\u53ca\u7f8e\u570b\u5b78\u8005\u83ab\u7d0d(William E. Moerner)\u7372\u5f97\uff1b\u5f97\u734e\u7406\u7531\u662f\u300c\u7814\u767c\u51fa\u8d85\u9ad8\u89e3\u6790\u7684\u87a2\u5149\u986f\u5fae\u6280\u8853\u300d(for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy)\u3002\u9019\u9805\u6280\u8853\u8d8a\u904e\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u79d1\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5149\u5b78\u986f\u5fae\u93e1\u7121\u6cd5\u8d85\u8d8a0.2\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u3002\u5229\u7528\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u87a2\u5149\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u76e3\u770b\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u90e8\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b\u4e26\u53ef\u89c0\u5bdf\u8207\u75be\u75c5\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u4e4b\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5948\u7c73\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\u88e1\u8ffd\u8e64\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5206\u88c2\u3002
\n\t\u300c\u5948\u7c73\u87a2\u5149\u986f\u5fae\u6280\u8853\u300d(Nanoscopy)\u53ef\u5c07\u6d3b\u7d30\u80de\u5167\u500b\u5225\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u8def\u5f91\u8996\u89ba\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5
\n\u89c0\u5bdf\u8166\u5167\u795e\u7d93\u7d30\u80de\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u5275\u9020\u7d30\u80de\u9593\u7684\u7a81\u89f8\uff1b\u85c9\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e64\u5e15\u91d1\u68ee\u75c7\u3001\u963f\u8332\u6d77\u9ed8\u75c7\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ea8\u4e01\u9813\u821e\u8e48\u75c7\u7b49\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u767c\u5c55\u72c0\u6cc1\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ffd\u5c0b\u8a18\u9304\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u767c\u5c55\u6210\u80da\u80ce\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\u500b\u5225\u86cb\u767d\u8cea\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u3002
\n\t\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5169\u9805\u6280\u8853\uff1aSTED(Stimulated Emission Depletion)\u9060\u5834\u5149\u5b78\u5948\u7c73\u986f\u5fae\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u7531\u9ed1\u723e\u57282000\u5e74\u767c\u660e\u3002\u6b64\u6280\u8853\u5229\u7528\u5169\u9053\u96f7\u5c04\uff0c\u4e00\u9053\u7528\u4f86\u6fc0\u767c\u7279\u5b9a\u87a2\u5149\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u9053\u5247\u662f\u6291\u5236\u5176\u9918\u8d85\u904e\u5948\u7c73\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u87a2\u5149\uff0c\u85c9\u6b64\u65b9\u5f0f\u6240\u6383\u63cf\u51fa\u4f86\u7684\u5716\u50cf\uff0c\u5176\u89e3\u6790\u5ea6\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7a81\u7834\u7e5e\u5c04\u9650\u5236\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u9805\u6280\u8853\u70ba\u55ae\u5206\u5b50\u986f\u5fae\u6280\u8853(single-molecule microscopy)\u7531\u8c9d\u5e2d\u683c\u8207\u83ab\u7d0d\u65bc2006\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u3002\u5229\u7528\u6b64\u6280\u8853\u63a7\u5236\u5206\u5b50\u767c\u5149\u7184\u6ec5\uff0c\u4e26\u91cd\u8986\u6383\u63cf\u540c\u4e00\u5340\u584a\uff0c\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u6383\u63cf\u5f71\u50cf\u91cd\u758a\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f97\u51fa\u5948\u7c73\u89e3\u6790\u7b49\u7d1a\u7684\u5f71\u50cf\u3002
\n\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90:
\nhttp:\/\/www.nobelprize.org\/nobel_prizes\/chemistry\/laureates\/2014\/press.html<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56de\u7b2c0027\u671f\u4e3b\u9801<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u56de\u7b2c0027\u671f\u4e3b\u9801 \u4e00\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u77e5 2014\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e 2014\u5e74\u8afe\u8c9d\u723e\u5316\u5b78\u734e … \u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[35],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-35"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.kmu.edu.tw\/rd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2924","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.kmu.edu.tw\/rd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.kmu.edu.tw\/rd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.kmu.edu.tw\/rd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.kmu.edu.tw\/rd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2924"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/wp.kmu.edu.tw\/rd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2924\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2927,"href":"https:\/\/wp.kmu.edu.tw\/rd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2924\/revisions\/2927"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.kmu.edu.tw\/rd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.kmu.edu.tw\/rd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.kmu.edu.tw\/rd\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}