{"id":2393,"date":"2014-02-25T09:21:09","date_gmt":"2014-02-25T01:21:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/wp.kmu.edu.tw\/schoolmag\/?p=2393"},"modified":"2014-03-06T14:46:43","modified_gmt":"2014-03-06T06:46:43","slug":"%e8%97%a5%e5%ad%b8%e9%99%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/wp.kmu.edu.tw\/schoolmag\/2014\/02\/25\/%e8%97%a5%e5%ad%b8%e9%99%a2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u85e5\u5b78\u9662"},"content":{"rendered":"

1999\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u672c\u6821\u6210\u7acb\u5168\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u85e5\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u85e5\u5b78\u9662\u5305\u542b\u85e5\u5b78\u7cfb (\u542b\u78a9\u58eb\u73ed\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u3001\u78a9\u58eb\u5728\u8077\u5c08\u73ed\u53ca\u81e8\u5e8a\u85e5\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u73ed)\u3001\u9999\u7ca7\u54c1\u5b78\u7cfb(\u542b\u78a9\u58eb\u73ed)\u3001\u5929\u7136\u85e5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240(\u78a9\u58eb\u73ed\u53ca\u535a\u58eb\u73ed)\u53ca\u6bd2\u7406\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5b78\u7a0b\uff0c\u57fa\u790e\u5805\u5be6\uff0c\u8072\u8b7d\u5353\u8457\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u6a19<\/span><\/p>\n

\u85e5\u5b78\u9662\u4e09\u5927\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\u70ba\u751f\u547d\u85e5\u5b78\u5c0e\u5411\u3001\u5275\u65b0\u7814\u767c\u53ca\u670d\u52d9\u8207\u95dc\u61f7\u3002\u516d\u5927\u767c\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u70ba1.\u8ce1\u7e8c\u57f9\u80b2\u85e5\u7269\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u85e5\u5b78\u3001\u9999\u7ca7\u54c1\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u5929\u7136\u85e5\u7269\u3001\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u6bd2\u7406\u5b78\u4e4b\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u624d\uff0c2.\u62d3\u5c55\u4e2d\u8349\u85e5\u53ca\u5929\u7136\u85e5\u7269\u6559\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u9818\u57df\uff0c\u7d50\u5408\u79d1\u6280\u4ee5\u7b26\u5408\u6642\u4ee3\u5c0d\u4e2d\u8349\u85e5\u767c\u5c55\u4e4b\u9700\u6c42\u6027\u53ca\u5b89\u5168\u6027\uff0c3.\u52a0\u5f37\u570b\u969b\u6559\u5b78\u53ca\u5b78\u8853\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c4.\u52a0\u5f37\u8207\u57fa\u790e\u3001\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u5b78\u53ca\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b78\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u7814\u7a76\u7af6\u722d\u529b\uff0c5.\u63a8\u52d5\u7522\u5b78\u5408\u4f5c\u8a08\u756b\u4e26\u4fc3\u9032\u88fd\u85e5\u53ca\u9999\u7ca7\u76f8\u95dc\u7522\u696d\u4e4b\u5347\u7d1a\uff0c6.\u63d0\u4f9b\u512a\u8cea\u4e4b\u85e5\u5b78\u53ca\u7f8e\u5bb9\u5065\u5eb7\u7167\u8b77\uff0c\u4ee5\u9054\u6821\u52d9\u767c\u5c55\u76ee\u6a19\u4e4b\u6559\u5b78\u5353\u8d8a\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5275\u65b0\u3001\u512a\u8cea\u4eba\u6587\u548c\u793e\u6703\u95dc\u61f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7279\u8272\u91cd\u9ede<\/span><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u5be9\u8996\u793e\u6703\u9700\u6c42\u898f\u5283\u85e5\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u85e5\u7269\u79d1\u5b78\u3001\u85e5\u4e8b\u7167\u8b77\u3001\u751f\u6280\u91ab\u85e5\u7b49\u76f8\u95dc\u5c08\u696d\u79d1\u6280\u4eba\u624d<\/strong>
\n\u85e5\u5b78\u7cfb\u65bc1957\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\u96a8\u8457\u793e\u6703\u9700\u6c42\u8abf\u6574\u85e5\u5e2b\u4e4b\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u898f\u5283\u85e5\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\u3001\u5ef6\u652c\u512a\u79c0\u5e2b\u8cc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u69cb\u57f9\u80b2\u85e5\u5b78\u53ca\u5176\u76f8\u95dc\u9818\u57df\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u624d\u30021982\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u85e5\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u78a9\u58eb\u73ed\uff0c1988\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u63a8\u52d5\u9032\u968e\u85e5\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e26\u8a2d\u7f6e\u78a9\u58eb\u5728\u8077\u5c08\u73ed\u53ca\u5404\u7a2e\u63a8\u5ee3\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u4ee5\u57f9\u80b2\u5728\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\uff0c\u63d0\u5347\u85e5\u5b78\u696d\u52d9\u7522\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u57f9\u990a\u4e00\u6d41\u5929\u7136\u85e5\u7269\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u767c\u4eba\u624d\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u5b78\u8853\u6210\u5c31\u8207\u751f\u6280\u88fd\u85e5\u7522\u696d\u9818\u5c0e\u5730\u4f4d<\/strong>
\n\u59cb\u81ea\u53f0\u7063\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f4d\u91ab\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5df2\u6545\u675c\u8070\u660e\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u767c\u86c7\u6bd2\u3001\u9d09\u7247\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e2d\u8349\u85e5\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u85e5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u5373\u70ba\u9ad8\u91ab\u7684\u7814\u767c\u7279\u8272\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u70ba\u767c\u5c55\u672c\u571f\u5929\u7136\u85e5\u7269\u5c08\u696d\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u65bc1992\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u5168\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u5929\u7136\u85e5\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u78a9\u58eb\u73ed\uff0c\u66f4\u65bc2001\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\uff0c\u57f9\u990a\u53f0\u7063\u4e2d\u8349\u85e5\u751f\u7269\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u767c\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7814\u767c\u80fd\u91cf\u4f5c\u70ba\u7522\u696d\u5805\u5be6\u5f8c\u76fe\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u4e0d\u61c8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u5efa\u69cb\u9999\u7ca7\u54c1\u5b78\u6b63\u898f\u6559\u80b2<\/strong>
\n\u65bc2003\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u9999\u7ca7\u54c1\u5b78\u7cfb\u70ba\u85e5\u5b78\u9662\u4e4b\u7b2c\u4e09\u6210\u54e1\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u57f9\u80b2\u5168\u65b9\u4f4d\u4e4b\u9999\u7ca7\u54c1\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4ee5\u5229\u65bc\u5b78\u751f\u5728\u9999\u7ca7\u54c1\u76f8\u95dc\u7522\u3001\u5b98\u3001\u5b78\u3001\u7814\u754c\u4e4b\u670d\u52d9\u53ca\u767c\u5c55\u30022007\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u9999\u7ca7\u54c1\u5b78\u7cfb\u78a9\u58eb\u73ed\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u7c4c\u5099\u8a2d\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u95dc\u65bc\u9999\u7ca7\u54c1\u79d1\u5b78\u4e4b\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u3002\u7d50\u5408\u672c\u6821\u9644\u8a2d\u91ab\u9662\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u5b78\u7f8e\u5bb9\uff0c\u52aa\u529b\u57f9\u80b2\u51fa\u9ad8\u968e\u9999\u7ca7\u54c1\u5c08\u696d\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u624d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u57f9\u80b2\u9ad8\u968e\u81e8\u5e8a\u85e5\u5b78\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u5b8c\u5584\u85e5\u4e8b\u7167\u8b77\u9ad4\u7cfb<\/strong>
\n\u85e5\u5b78\u9662\u65bc2004\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u81e8\u5e8a\u85e5\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u70ba\u914d\u5408\u7576\u524d\u85e5\u5b78\u5c08\u696d\u9818\u57df\u7684\u64f4\u5c55\u53ca\u85e5\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u7684\u8b8a\u9769\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u81e8\u5e8a\u85e5\u5b78\u670d\u52d9\u53ca\u85e5\u5e2b\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8207\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u591a\u5143\u5316\uff0c\u65bc2013\u5e748\u6708\u5c07\u81e8\u5e8a\u85e5\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6574\u5408\u65bc\u85e5\u5b78\u7cfb\u70ba\u81e8\u5e8a\u85e5\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u73ed\uff0c\u4ee5\u63d0\u6607\u81e8\u5e8a\u85e5\u5b78\u5c08\u696d\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u57f9\u80b2\u81e8\u5e8a\u85e5\u5b78\u6559\u5b78\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u624d\u70ba\u4e3b\u8ef8\uff0c\u56e0\u61c9\u91ab\u85e5\u74b0\u5883\u4e4b\u8b8a\u9077\u53ca\u6642\u4ee3\u6f6e\u6d41\u4e4b\u6240\u9700\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u57f9\u80b2\u8de8\u9818\u57df\u4e4b\u6bd2\u7406\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u81fa\u7063\u6bd2\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u8b49\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>
\n2011\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u6bd2\u7406\u5b78\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u5b78\u7a0b\uff0c\u5168\u529b\u767c\u5c55\u6bd2\u7406\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e26\u53c3\u8207\u63a8\u52d5\u81fa\u7063\u6bd2\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8a8d\u8b49\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u958b\u8a2d\u76f8\u95dc\u8a13\u7df4\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u57f9\u80b2\u5c08\u696d\u6bd2\u7406\u5b78\u4eba\u624d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53d6\u5f97\u8a8d\u8b49\u6bd2\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u8cc7\u683c\uff1b\u4e26\u900f\u904e\u570b\u969b\u5408\u4f5c\u3001\u5b78\u8853\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u767c\u8868\u3001\u671f\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u53ca\u85e5\u7269\u98df\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\u4e4b\u9810\u9632\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u7167\u8b77\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u8207\u7522\u696d\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u6c7a\u570b\u4eba\u6bd2\u7406\u76f8\u95dc\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u516d\u3001\u63a8\u52d5\u85e5\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u6539\u9769\uff0c\u958b\u5275\u85e5\u5b78\u65b0\u9762\u8c8c<\/strong>
\n\u56e0\u61c9\u65b0\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u85e5\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u5f15\u9032\u570b\u5167\u5916\u6700\u65b0\u4e4b\u6aa2\u8a0e\u85e5\u5b78\u5b78\u5236\u3001\u5b78\u7a0b\u53ca\u5b78\u5206\u7684\u8edf\u9ad4\uff0c\u5ef6\u652c\u53ca\u57f9\u80b2\u6838\u5fc3\u751f\u6280\u8207\u81e8\u5e8a\u85e5\u5b78\u5e2b\u8cc7\u4ee5\u63d0\u5347\u6559\u5b78\u53ca\u7814\u767c\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4e26\u5efa\u69cb\u570b\u5167\u5916\u5b78\u8853\u6a5f\u69cb\u4ea4\u6d41\u6a5f\u5236\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d3b\u5316\u53ca\u6536\u7d0d\u65b0\u77e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e03\u3001\u85aa\u50b3\u9ad8\u91ab\u85e5\u5b78\uff0c\u6500\u767b\u66f4\u9ad8\u9802\u5cf0<\/strong>
\n\u7562\u696d\u751f\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u5404\u968e\u5c64\u8868\u73fe\u5091\u51fa\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u8a31\u591a\u570b\u5167\u5916\u85e5\u5b78\u76f8\u95dc\u9818\u57df\u5305\u62ec\u7522\u3001\u5b98\u3001\u5b78\u3001\u7814\u4e4b\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u793e\u6703\u4e0a\u90fd\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u8a55\u50f9\uff0c\u66f4\u4e0d\u65b7\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u6210\u5c31\u69ae\u8000\u6bcd\u6821\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6210\u679c\u8207\u5c55\u671b<\/span><\/h4>\n

\u4e00\u3001 \u6559\u5b78\u7814\u7a76
\n\u898f\u5283\u5b8c\u5584\u6559\u5b78\u8ab2\u7a0b\uff0c\u4e26\u88fd\u8a02\u7cfb\u7d71\u878d\u8cab\u7684\u8ab2\u7a0b\u5730\u5716\uff0c\u904b\u7528\u672c\u6821\u53ca\u9644\u8a2d\u6559\u5b78\u91ab\u9662\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\u53ca\u85e5\u5c40\u512a\u826f\u5e2b\u8cc7\uff0c\u5c0e\u5165\u554f\u984c\u5c0e\u5411\u5b78\u7fd2(PBL; Problem-Based Learning)\u6559\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ca\u5ba2\u89c0\u7d50\u69cb\u6027\u81e8\u5e8a\u8a55\u4f30(OSCE; Objective Structured Clinical Examination)\u8a55\u6838\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u4ee5\u75c5\u4eba\u70ba\u5c0e\u5411\u4e4b\u512a\u826f\u85e5\u5b78\u6559\u80b2\u8a13\u7df4\uff0c\u4e26\u57f9\u80b2\u4e86\u89e3\u81e8\u5e8a\u91ab\u85e5\u554f\u984c\u95dc\u61f7\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u512a\u8cea\u85e5\u5e2b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u570b\u969b\u5316
\n\u70ba\u589e\u9032\u5e2b\u751f\u5c08\u696d\u80fd\u529b\u4e4b\u570b\u969b\u5316\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u4f86\u66f4\u662f\u7a4d\u6975\u63a8\u52d5\u53ca\u9f13\u52f5\u53c3\u8207\u5404\u7a2e\u570b\u969b\u4ea4\u6d41\u6d3b\u52d5\u4ee5\u62d3\u5c55\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6821\u7d1a\u59d0\u59b9\u6821\u768428\u500b\u570b\u969b\u5927\u5b78\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5317\u5361\u7f85\u840a\u7d0d\u5927\u5b78\u85e5\u5b78\u9662\u3001\u4fc4\u4ea5\u4fc4\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b78\u548c\u8afe\u83ef\u6771\u5357\u5927\u5b78\u4e09\u500b\u7f8e\u570b\u59d0\u59b9\u6821\u5916\uff0c\u66f4\u8207\u5357\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b78\u8056\u5730\u7259\u54e5\u5206\u6821\u3001\u4e9e\u7279\u862d\u5927\u68d5\u6ada\u7058\u5927\u5b78\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8cfd\u84cb\u5fb7\u5927\u5b78(University of Szeged)\u53ca\u745e\u5178\u70cf\u666e\u85a9\u62c9\u5927\u5b78(University of Uppsala)\u7b49\u4e94\u6821\u85e5\u5b78\u9662\u7c3d\u8a02\u5408\u4f5c\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\u548c\u5b78\u8853\u4ea4\u6d41\u5354\u5b9a\u3002\u65bc2012\u5e74\u4fc3\u9032\u63a8\u52d5\u672c\u6821\u8207\u5308\u7259\u5229\u8cfd\u84cb\u5fb7\u5927\u5b78(University of Szeged)\u53ca\u745e\u5178\u70cf\u666e\u85a9\u62c9\u5927\u5b78\u5b8c\u6210\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u96d9\u806f\u5b78\u5236\u5408\u4f5c\u4e4b\u7c3d\u7f72\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u672c\u6821\u570b\u969b\u80fd\u898b\u5ea6\u8207\u77e5\u540d\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5e2b\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u570b\u969b\u8cc7\u6e90\u8207\u5408\u4f5c\u6a5f\u6703\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1999\u5e748\u67081\u65e5\u672c\u6821\u6210\u7acb\u5168\u570b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6240\u85e5\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u85e5\u5b78\u9662\u5305\u542b\u85e5\u5b78\u7cfb (\u542b\u78a9\u58eb\u73ed\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u73ed\u3001\u78a9\u58eb\u5728\u8077\u5c08\u73ed\u53ca\u81e8\u5e8a\u85e5\u5b78\u78a9\u58eb\u73ed … \u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 \u85e5\u5b78\u9662<\/span> →<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":126,"featured_media":2705,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_exactmetrics_skip_tracking":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_active":false,"_exactmetrics_sitenote_note":"","_exactmetrics_sitenote_category":0,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2393","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.kmu.edu.tw\/schoolmag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2393","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.kmu.edu.tw\/schoolmag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.kmu.edu.tw\/schoolmag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.kmu.edu.tw\/schoolmag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/126"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.kmu.edu.tw\/schoolmag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2393"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/wp.kmu.edu.tw\/schoolmag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2393\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2577,"href":"https:\/\/wp.kmu.edu.tw\/schoolmag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2393\/revisions\/2577"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.kmu.edu.tw\/schoolmag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2705"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/wp.kmu.edu.tw\/schoolmag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2393"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.kmu.edu.tw\/schoolmag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2393"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/wp.kmu.edu.tw\/schoolmag\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2393"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}